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FHA or Conventional: Which Loan Fits Your South Florida Purchase?

FHA and conventional loans both get buyers into homes, but they require different down payments, credit thresholds, and mortgage insurance. Here is the honest comparison before you choose.

By Nanci Gilbert, PA September 28, 2026
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Most South Florida buyers finance with either an FHA loan or a conventional loan, and the right choice depends on your credit profile, your down payment, and how long you plan to stay. Neither program is better in every situation. The goal is to match the loan to your actual numbers, not to a friend's experience.

How the down payment difference works

FHA loans accept as little as 3.5 percent down for buyers with credit scores of 580 or higher, and 10 percent down for scores between 500 and 579. Conventional loans offer 3 percent down programs through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for qualified buyers, though these programs carry income limits and rules about who qualifies. If your down payment is closer to 20 percent, a conventional loan can avoid mortgage insurance entirely.

The mortgage insurance trade-off

Every loan below 20 percent down carries some form of mortgage insurance. FHA insurance includes an upfront premium plus a monthly premium, and for most FHA loans taken out in recent years that monthly premium lasts for the life of the loan. Conventional private mortgage insurance is temporary: it can fall off once you reach 20 percent equity, and lenders must remove it when the loan-to-value reaches 78 percent under standard guidelines. For buyers who expect equity to grow quickly, that difference can be significant.

Credit scores and flexibility

FHA is generally more forgiving of a lower credit score and higher debt-to-income ratios, which is why many first-time buyers start there. Conventional loans typically want a stronger credit profile, but they reward it with lower costs over time. A lender can run your scenario through both programs and show you the same home, the same price, and two very different monthly pictures.

One more difference: assumability

FHA loans are assumable, which means a future buyer may be able to take over your loan terms, an advantage if rates move higher. Conventional loans are not assumable in the same way. It is a planning detail, but for buyers who intend to stay long term or resell to a family member, it can matter.

How Nanci guides the decision

Nanci Gilbert, PA works with local lenders she trusts and asks the same questions a buyer should: what are the closing costs, what does the insurance cost, and what happens to the payment in five years. She reviews the fine print before the offer, not after, so the loan you choose supports the home you actually want. Start with a lender conversation and bring the results to your house hunt.

Nanci Gilbert, PA is a South Florida realtor who guides buyers and sellers across Miami-Dade and Broward. Questions about this topic? She answers every message within one business day.